Betting
Hector Crouch heads to Southwell for three final rides on Saturday before jetting off to Dave Massey previews Friday’s racing at Cheltenham, with four selections across the card. Winners are paid out of full track odds on your Straight wagers and track odds up to a fixed odds max amount for your Exotic wager. But check the cap on the maximum stake, because enhanced odds are almost always limited to small bets — one or two pounds, occasionally five.
Using the exchange as a benchmark — even if you ultimately bet with a bookmaker — is one of the most effective habits a punter can develop. The practical approach for most punters is to use both. If you back at 6.0 (5/1) and pay 5 per cent commission on your winnings, your effective betting sites not on gamstop odds are 5.75 (approximately 19/4).
With the assistance of Equinedge I hit several races yesterday and netted over $1100 in profit. Although it won’t tell you how much the horse will pay, it does show the amount of profit you will get if you win and the amount you have to bet to get it. The figures indicate how much a punter would win using a stake of a $100. The money line is mostly used by the American bookies, which clearly displays an underdog, and a favorite.
Second, the exchange price reflects pure market opinion without any built-in margin, which makes it a more accurate indicator of the horse’s implied probability. First, it gives you a benchmark for whether the bookmaker prices are competitive. For any given horse, you can see the best available price highlighted, and the difference between the best and worst price is often two or three points of odds — the difference between 7/1 and 5/1 on the same horse in the same race. It does not require you to do anything special — just take an early price on a race where BOG is offered. Unlike free bets, which come with qualifying conditions and wagering requirements, BOG applies to every qualifying bet you place.
The worst overrounds appear in ante-post markets, where the uncertainty justifies — in the bookmaker’s view — margins that can reach extraordinary levels. The overround also tells you something about the race itself. The overround is 5.9 per cent, meaning the bookmaker has built a theoretical edge of just under 6 per cent into the market. It is the bookmaker’s theoretical profit margin before a single bet is settled.
On a Monday afternoon novice hurdle at a minor track, liquidity is thin. Over time, backing at exchange odds rather than bookmaker odds produces a measurably higher return on investment, assuming you can find liquidity on your chosen market. The exchange takes a commission on the net winnings of the winning side, typically between 2 and 5 per cent depending on the user’s activity level. The overround on the Grand National ante-post market can reach as high as 180 per cent — a level that would be considered predatory in any raceday market.
Around major meetings — Cheltenham, the Grand National, Royal Ascot — bookmakers offer boosted prices on selected runners. If the exchange offers 6.0 and the bookmaker offers 5/1, the bookmaker is competitive after commission. Instead of setting odds and accepting bets against them, the exchange matches punters on opposite sides of a bet. At the upper end, you find big-field handicaps with 20 or more runners, where each horse price can be inflated by a few ticks without any individual punter noticing the difference. The individual difference may be small — perhaps 5/1 versus 11/2 — but across hundreds of bets over a year, that cumulative margin is the difference between a profitable punter and a losing one. The take varies from state to state and the money is used to pay taxes, purse money for the horsemen, expenses at the track, and the track’s profit.
Hundreds of thousands of pounds are matched, and the spread between the back and lay prices is narrow. That difference — roughly 10 per cent on the individual price — is the cost of the bookmaker margin. One person backs a horse to win; another lays it (bets against it winning). The betting exchange — Betfair being the dominant platform — operates on a fundamentally different model to a traditional bookmaker. Among fixed-odds bookmakers, bet365, Paddy Power, and William Hill tend to be competitive on feature races, while some smaller operators run wider books, particularly on less prominent meetings.